Basic chords can be created using just three notes from any scale: the first, third and fifth notes arranged into what is known as a minor triad formula.
These ukulele chords are easy to learn and can be played along with many popular songs. When practicing each chord carefully, make sure the open strings do not cover or muffle the sound of fretted notes.
What is a chord?
A chord is any combination of notes that create musical harmony. Major and minor triads are among the most frequently found chords; minor triads contain three notes – root note, minor third and perfect fifth (the perfect fifth being 7 frets or three and a half tones higher than its root note).
A chord can also refer to any straight line segment connecting two points on an arc of a circle, used to add depth and atmosphere to songs; they can even serve in place of major or minor chords in certain instances – power chords are popularly referred to on guitar and ukulele as well.
A minor chord
The A minor chord is an iconic component of many musical genres and plays an iconic role in music history. Its melancholic tonality transports listeners into an alternate dimension for thought and contemplation.
An A minor chord, as defined by music theory, consists of three notes – its root note, minor third note and perfect fifth scale degree – known as triadic chords.
Minor chords differ from major ones in that their third scale degree (third scale degree of minor chord) is reduced (lowered) by one semitone compared to its major seventh counterpart.
B minor chord
The B minor chord is often considered one of the more difficult beginner guitar chords, since it involves barre chords which require greater hand strength and advanced techniques than non-barre chords.
Like other barre chords, this one may prove challenging for beginners if held too long. Therefore, it’s wise to practice in short sessions to ensure your fingers do not become fatigued.
Triad chords like this one are constructed using the Ab natural minor scale, with its root note prefixed as VII6 or VII64 for complete chord quality.
C minor chord
C minor chords can help create an emotional impact in songs. Commonly used to convey feelings of sorrow or melancholy, C minor chords also add depth and tension to a tune.
A C minor chord consists of the first, third and fifth notes from its scale; its inversion often features Eb as the lowest note accompanied by C and G on either side.
Just as colors have associations, so too do sound colors. Major sounds tend to be cheerful or lively while minor sounds can be sad or melancholic.
D minor chord
D minor chords can be formed using notes in the D natural minor scale. Chords at first and fifth places of this scale always form minor chords; those at second place become diminished.
Slipping the pinkie one fret lower produces D minor six, adding major sixth notes for thicker chord voicing and emotional depth to any song. This tool can add extra emotion and drama.
Some musicians believe D minor is one of the saddest keys, often employed during laments and dirges. Additionally, it works well when communicating serious or spiritual themes through songs.
E minor chord
This chord features the root, minor third (one half-step away from major third) and perfect fifth chord – also referred to as Em or E minor chords.
Em chords typically carry with them a melancholic sound due to the darker and sadder nature of minor scales compared to their major equivalents.
To play an E minor chord, start by positioning your middle finger at string 5 second fret (for right-handed players). Place it as closely to the fret as possible for optimal sound. Strum the chord to hear how it sounds; practice slowly until every note rings out clearly.